What is Subjacency in linguistics?

What is Subjacency in linguistics?

Subjacency is a general syntactic locality constraint on movement. It specifies restrictions placed on movement and regards it as a strictly local process. This term was first defined by Noam Chomsky in 1973 and constitutes the main concept of the Government and Binding Theory.

What is ECP in syntax?

In linguistics, the empty category principle (ECP) was proposed in Noam Chomsky’s syntactic framework of government and binding theory. The ECP is supposed to be a universal syntactic constraint that requires certain types of empty categories, namely traces, to be properly governed.

What is bounding theory?

bounding theory. SYNTAX: Theory about the locality of movement. The main principle of Bounding theory is the Subjacency condition, which forbids movement across more than one bounding node. EXAMPLE: in (i) which books has been moved over two bounding nodes, NP and CP. In (ii), NP and IP are the relevant bounding nodes.

What is WH movement in linguistics?

In linguistics, wh-movement (also known as wh-fronting, wh-extraction, or wh-raising) is the formation of syntactic dependencies involving interrogative words. An example in English is the dependency formed between what and the object position of doing in “What are you doing?”

What is pro subject?

Motivation for a PRO subject comes from the grammaticality of sentences such as (1) and (2), where the subject of the infinitival to-clause, though not overtly expressed, is understood to be controlled by an argument of the main clause.

What is binding theory by Chomsky?

Binding theory concerns syntactic restrictions on nominal reference. It particularly focuses on the pos- sible coreference relationships between a pronoun and its antecedent (the nominal that a nondeictic pronoun depends on for its reference). For instance, in (1a) himself must refer to the same individual as he.

What is a binding domain linguistics?

From Glottopedia. In generative syntax, a binding domain is a domain in which an anaphor or pronoun must or must not be bound.

What is T to C movement?

T-to-C movement as a specific instance of Head Movement then constitutes a syntactic operation preceeding further embedding. The blocking role of an otherwise permissible operation occurs within the syntactic generation of the higher operational cycle, namely the matrix CP, in which the raised CP is embedded.

What is the difference between pro and pro in linguistics?

Hope this helps! PRO is the null subject of non-finite verbs (infinitives, etc.). Example: She wanted PRO to go to the store. pro is the null subject of finite verbs.

What is pro-drop in linguistics?

A pro-drop language (from “pronoun-dropping”) is a language where certain classes of pronouns may be omitted when they can be pragmatically or grammatically inferable. The precise conditions vary from language to language, and can be quite intricate.

What is GB linguistics?

Government and binding (GB, GBT) is a theory of syntax and a phrase structure grammar in the tradition of transformational grammar developed principally by Noam Chomsky in the 1980s.

What is principle and parameter theory?

Principles and parameters is a framework within generative linguistics in which the syntax of a natural language is described in accordance with general principles (i.e. abstract rules or grammars) and specific parameters (i.e. markers, switches) that for particular languages are either turned on or off.

What are the binding principles linguistics?

The Binding Principles: Principle A: An anaphor must be bound in its binding domain. Principle B: A pronoun must be free in its binding domain. Principle C: An R-expressions must be free.

What is V to T movement in syntax?

V ⇒ T Movement: Move the head V to the head T. [EX 9] Verb Movement Parameter: All verbs raise (Irish, French) or only auxiliaries raise (English).

What is the formula of WH question?

some wh-words like how many, how much, which, whose need singular or plural nouns followed by them to make wh-questions. For such wh-words, we can use the following formula. Wh-word+ singular/plural noun +auxiliary(helping verb) +subject+ main verb+ object/remaining part of the question +?

What is big pro in linguistics?

In generative linguistics, PRO (called “big PRO”, distinct from pro, “small pro” or “little pro”) is a pronominal determiner phrase (DP) without phonological content. As such, it is part of the set of empty categories. The null pronoun PRO is postulated in the subject position of non-finite clauses.

What is big pro in semantics?

In Chomskyan syntax, PRO (also called big PRO, to distinguish it from pro in speech) is a null noun phrase that occurs in a position where it does not get case (or gets null case).

What is non pro-drop language?

Non-pro-drop is an areal feature of many northern European languages (see Standard Average European), including French, (standard) German, English and Emilian. In contrast, Japanese, Mandarin, Slavic languages, Finno-Ugric languages and Hebrew exhibit frequent pro-drop features.