What is purpose of single effect evaporator?

What is purpose of single effect evaporator?

A conventional evaporator is heated by steam which condenses and transmits heat energy to the solution to be evaporated. As this solution boils it in turn releases vapor which may: – Either be condensed in a condenser, in which case the process is known as “single effect” evaporation.

Why single effect is better than multiple effect evaporator?

It is more economical to use a multiple effect evaporator than a single effect evaporator because the vapors generated in one effect will feed vapors in another effect, and so on. Evaporative capacity and steam consumption decrease as the efficiency of the process increases.

What are the advantages of evaporators?

The primary advantages of falling-film evaporators are: Relatively low cost. Large heating surface in one body. Low product hold-up.

What is the economy of single-effect evaporator?

Depending on the initial feed temperature and system losses, the steam economy of a single-effect evaporator typically is 0.75–0.95 kg water/kg steam (4).

What is the difference between single-effect and double effect evaporator?

Evaporators are classified by the number of effects. In a single-effect evaporator, steam provides energy for vaporization and the vapor product is condensed and removed from the system. In a double-effect evaporator, the vapor product off the first effect is used to provide energy for a second vaporization unit.

Why the efficiency of multiple effect evaporator is less than single effect evaporator?

The economy of multiple effect evaporators is greater than single effect because vapors generated in the first effect are used as a heating medium for the second effect and so on. Thus, efficiency increases as steam consumption decreases and evaporative capacity increases.

Why the economy of single effect evaporator is less than one?

As the steam’s latent heat is transferred to the feed, some of the heat raises the initial feed temperature to the boiling point and the remaining latent heat evaporates water. Thus, the steam economy will always be less than one.

What is the disadvantage of a multiple-effect evaporator?

Disadvantages are: high head-room requirements. higher pressure drop through the tubes than in a falling film evaporator. hydrostatic head at the bottom of the tubes may increase product temperature and cause temperature-sensitivity problems.

What is the steam economy of single effect evaporator?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of evaporator?

The major advantages of Plate Evaporators are they are well adapted to materials, low headroom required, easily cleaned and modified. The major disadvantage of Plate Evaporators is the large gasketed area. Leakage can also occur if the gasket is not selected properly.

What are the disadvantages of multiple-effect evaporator?

Disadvantages are:

• high head-room requirements.
• higher pressure drop through the tubes than in a falling film evaporator.
• hydrostatic head at the bottom of the tubes may increase product temperature and cause temperature-sensitivity problems.

What is the difference between single effect and double effect evaporator?

Why multiple effect evaporator is superior than single effect evaporator?

Multiple-effect evaporators can remove much larger amounts of solvent than is possible in a single effect. In a multiple effect arrangement, the latent heat of the vapor product off of an effect is used to heat the following effect.

What is triple effect evaporator?

This study aims to improve the performance of Proportional+Integral+Differential (PID) control to reduce the speed of the steam flow rate and search optimal points in the evaporation process of Multiple Effect Evaporator (MEE).

Which one of the following factors increase the efficiency of evaporator?

Temperature: As the temperature increases, the rate of evaporation also increases. Temperature and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other. Surface area: As the surface area increases, the rate of evaporation increases. The surface area and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other.

Which evaporator can be used for continuous operation?

In some applications, agitated thin-film evaporators are, in fact, the only evaporators that will work. Continuous wiping of the feed material along the tube wall allows processing of severely scaling or fouling liquids.