What is Article 49 of the Geneva Convention?

What is Article 49 of the Geneva Convention?

Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states: “The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.” It also prohibits the “individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory”.

What is Article 12 of the Geneva Convention?

[6] Article 12 of the Second Convention extends protection to wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of the armed forces and other persons at sea entitled to prisoner-of-war status. Article 16(1) of the Fourth Convention provides for the protection and respect of wounded and sick civilians.

What is Article 4 of the Geneva Convention?

Art. 4. Persons protected by the Convention are those who, at a given moment and in any manner whatsoever, find themselves, in case of a conflict or occupation, in the hands of a Party to the conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nationals.

Does Geneva Convention apply to civilians?

Civilians in areas of armed conflict and occupied territories are protected by the 159 articles of the Fourth Geneva Convention. Civilians are to be protected from murder, torture or brutality, and from discrimination on the basis of race, nationality, religion or political opinion.

What is a civilian in war?

“Civilian” means, in a non-international armed conflict, all persons who are neither members of state armed forces nor members of an organized armed group. The civilian population is made up of civilian persons.

What is the legal definition of civilian?

Civilian is a person not serving in military or a person who does not belong to a particular group or engage in a particular activity. Any activity pursued by an ordinary citizen can be called a civilian pursuit.

What is considered a civilian?

: a person who is not a member of a military, police, or firefighting force. civilian. adjective. Kids Definition of civilian (Entry 2 of 2) : of or relating to people who are not members of a military, police, or firefighting force After serving in the army, he got a civilian job.

What is the difference between civilian and non civilian?

The word “civilian” goes back to the late 14th century and is from Old French civilien. Civilian is believed to have been used to refer to non-combatants as early as 1829. The term “non-combatant” now refers to people in general who are not taking part of hostilities in time of war, rather than just civilians.

What’s the difference between a soldier and a civilian?

To some, military life is one filled with conflict and war, while civilian life represents freedom. However, a veteran who has made the military transition to civilian life and conquered both worlds can easily distinguish the difference between military and civilian life, without mention of the terms war or freedom.

How does Article 50/1 of Protocol I define civilians?

Article 50 of the Protocol concerns persons who have not committed hostile acts, but whose status seems doubtful because of the circumstances. They should be considered to be civilians until further information is available, and should therefore not be attacked.

What makes someone not a civilian?

a person who is not on active duty with a military, naval, police, or fire fighting organization. Informal. anyone regarded by members of a profession, interest group, society, etc., as not belonging; nonprofessional; outsider: We need a producer to run the movie studio, not some civilian from the business world.

What is the legal Definition of civilian?

Who qualifies as a civilian?

Civilians are persons who are not members of the armed forces. The civilian population comprises all persons who are civilians. Volume II, Chapter 1, Section E. State practice establishes this rule as a norm of customary international law applicable in international armed conflicts.

What is a civilian in the military?

Army Civilians – more than 330,000 men and women working in every profession imaginable – are not active duty military, but serve as an integral part of the Army team to support the defense of our nation. We are a global family that encourages excellence, professional development and service to the nation.