What happens when you mix ammonia and nitric acid?

What happens when you mix ammonia and nitric acid?

When nitric acid reacts with ammonia it forms ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) .

What type of reaction is ammonia and nitric acid?

The reaction of HNO3 and NH3 is a prototypical acid- base neutralization or proton transfer reaction, which is in- stantaneous in the aqueous solution.

What is most ammonia and nitric acid used for?

The most important industrial use of nitric acid is the preparation of the salt ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, which is used in the manufacture of fertilizers and explosives. In fact, more than 80% of the nitric acid produced annually is devoted to the preparation of fertilizers.

What salt does ammonia and nitric acid make?

ammonium nitrate
ammonium nitrate, (NH4NO3), a salt of ammonia and nitric acid, used widely in fertilizers and explosives. The commercial grade contains about 33.5 percent nitrogen, all of which is in forms utilizable by plants; it is the most common nitrogenous component of artificial fertilizers.

What happens when acid reacts with ammonia?

Ammonia reacts with acids to produce ammonium ions. The ammonia molecule picks up a hydrogen ion from the acid and attaches it to the lone pair on the nitrogen. If the reaction is in solution in water (using a dilute acid), the ammonia takes a hydrogen ion (a proton) from a hydroxonium ion.

What happens when ammonia reacts with acids?

Why is nitric acid used in explosives?

It ionizes readily in solution, forming a good conductor of electricity. It reacts with metals, oxides, and hydroxides, forming nitrate salts. Chief uses of nitric acid are in the preparation of fertilizers, e.g., ammonium nitrate, and explosives, e.g., nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT).

What is ammonium nitrate used for in everyday life?

Uses. Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide. It is used as an absorbent for nitrogen oxides, an ingredient of freezing mixtures, an oxidizer in rocket propellants, and a nutrient for yeast and antibiotics.

How do you make urea nitrate?

Urea nitrate is produced in one step by reaction of urea with nitric acid. This is an exothermic reaction, so steps must be taken to control the temperature. Urea nitrate explosions may be initiated using a blasting cap.

What will be the product when nitric acid reacts with ammonium hydroxide?

NH3+HNO3→NH4NO3.

What happens when you mix ammonia and HCl?

HCl(aq) + H2O (l) → H3O+(aq) +Cl−(aq) Using the Brønsted-Lowry theory, the reaction of ammonia and hydrochloric acid in water is represented by the following equation: NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) → NH4+(aq) + Cl−(aq) Hydrochloric acid and the chlorine ion are one conjugate acid-base pair, and the ammonium ion and ammonia are the …

What will be the product when HNO3 reacts with NH4OH?

HNO3 + NH4OH → NH4NO3 + H2O – Balanced equation | Chemical Equations online!

What happens if you mix glycerin with nitric acid?

If we mix glycerin with nitric acid and sulfuric acid, we create nitroglycerin which is an explosive.

What is dynamite made of?

Straight dynamite consists of nitroglycerine, sodium nitrate, and a combustible absorbent (such as wood pulp) wrapped in strong paper to make a cylindrical cartridge. Gelatin dynamite consists of a nitrocellulose-nitroglycerine gel.