What are upstream and downstream interventions?

What are upstream and downstream interventions?

‘Downstream’ interventions focus on things like individual behaviour change and treatments for illness. ‘Upstream’ interventions focus on the social factors that contribute to health and prevent illness such as housing, employment, education.

What is downstream and upstream in healthcare?

These upstream factors affect patient behaviors such as smoking, poor nutrition, low physical activity, violence, alcohol and substance use, and sexual behavior. Further downstream are disease and injury such as communicable disease, chronic disease and intentional and unintentional injury.

Which interventions are examples of upstream interventions?

Upstream interventions involve policy approaches that can affect large populations through regulation, increased access, or economic incentives. For example, increasing tobacco taxes is an effective method for controlling tobacco-related diseases (7).

What are upstream midstream and downstream determinants of health?

Upstream determinants are those that occur at the macro level and include global forces and government policies. Midstream determinants are intermediate factors such as health behaviours while downstream determinants occur at the micro level and include one’s genetics1.

What are downstream interventions?

Downstream interventions are those focused on change or support for individuals and include primary prevention. Examples include communication strategies, health information and behaviour change campaigns. Midstream interventions are those that focus on psychosocial levels and behaviours.

What is midstream approach in public health?

MIDSTREAM INTERVENTIONS. DOWNSTREAM INTERVENTIONS. Seek to reform the fundamental social and economic structures that distribute wealth, power, opportunities, and decision-making. These changes generally happen at the macro policy level: national and transnational. They are about diminishing the causes-of-the-causes.

What is midstream intervention?

Midstream interventions are those that focus on psychosocial levels and behaviours. Midstream interventions include social marketing and the provision of health education to individuals, communities and populations more broadly.

What is an example of a downstream intervention?

Downstream interventions are those focused on change or support for individuals and include primary prevention. Examples include communication strategies, health information and behaviour change campaigns.

What is upstream health care?

What Is Upstream Healthcare? An approach to care that examines and addresses root causes rather than symptoms can improve long-term outcomes and decrease healthcare costs.

What is downstream health?

Downstream interventions and strategies focus on providing equitable access to care and services to mitigate the negative impacts of disadvantage on health.

What is upstream health?

Simply put, upstream healthcare is any approach to disrupt these structural barriers and to transform a person’s quality of life and health outcomes. By improving factors such as income, financial stability, education, food access, and housing stability, we can change the corollaries in health outcomes.

What are upstream activities?

Upstream activities include exploration, drilling, and extraction. Upstream is followed by midstream (transportation of crude oil) and downstream (refining and distribution) phases. Today many large oil companies are integrated, in that they maintain upstream, midstream, and downstream units.

What is a downstream activity?

What Are Downstream Operations? Downstream operations are the processes involved in converting oil and gas into the finished product. These include refining crude oil into gasoline, natural gas liquids, diesel, and a variety of other energy sources.