How is pleural effusion tuberculous diagnosed?

How is pleural effusion tuberculous diagnosed?

The gold standard for the diagnosis of TPE remains the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural fluid, or pleural biopsy specimens, either by microscopy and/or culture, or the histological demonstration of caseating granulomas in the pleura along with acid fast bacilli, Although adenosine deaminase and …

What does loculated pleural effusion mean?

Fibrotic scar tissue may develop, creating pockets of fluid in the pleural cavity, preventing effective drainage of the fluid. This condition is designated as a Loculated Pleural Effusion (LPE) and leads to pain and shortness of breath, as the lungs are not able to properly expand.

Can a pleural based nodule be benign?

Pleural nodules and masses can be divided into tumoral lesions and tumorlike conditions. True tumoral lesions are classified as metastatic or primary, the latter of which can be malignant or benign. The most common pleural tumor is metastatic cancer, and the most common primary pleural tumor is mesothelioma [2], [3].

Can tuberculous pleural effusions be diagnosed by pleural fluid analysis alone?

Conclusion: PFA alone was diagnostic in one third of the TPE cases, with a high probability in nearly 60%.

Is pleural effusion and TB same?

Tuberculous (TB) pleural effusion is a buildup of fluid in the space between the lining of the lung and the lung tissue (pleural space) after a severe, usually long-term infection with tuberculosis. See also: Pleural effusion.

What does Loculated mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of loculated : having, forming, or divided into loculi a loculated pocket of pleural fluid — Journal of the American Medical Association.

Does pleural effusion mean TB?

Tuberculous (TB) pleural effusion is a buildup of fluid in the space between the lining of the lung and the lung tissue (pleural space) after a severe, usually long-term infection with tuberculosis. See also: Pleural effusion. Tuberculosis.

Is pleural TB pulmonary TB?

Tuberculous pleural effusion is the second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (after lymphatic involvement) and is the most common cause of pleural effusion in areas where tuberculosis is endemic [1-5]. Tuberculous pleural effusion is synonymous with the term tuberculous pleurisy.

What does Loculated Mass mean?

What does Loculated cyst mean?

n. the compartmentalization of a fluid-filled cavity into smaller spaces (locules) by fibrous septa. Loculation may occur in patients with long-standing pleural effusions, ascites, and in some cysts.