What is Aquilaria tree?

What is Aquilaria tree?

Aquilaria is a genus of fifteen species of trees, called lign aloes or lign-aloes trees, in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to southeast Asia. They occur particularly in the rainforests of Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Northeast India, Bangladesh, the Philippines, Borneo and New Guinea.

What is agarwood industry?

This resin-soaked wood is called agarwood. It’s cultivation is done in South East Asian countries such as India, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam. These chips are used in the production of perfumes and incense sticks. This has cultural and spiritual importance in Middle Eastern countries.

Where do Aquilaria trees grow?

The genus species occur mainly in South and Southeast Asia. As a result of a defense mechanism to fend off pathogenes, Aquilaria species develop agarwood which can be used for incense, perfume, and traditional medicines. The main markets for these products are in South and East Asia and the Middle East.

What is agarwood plantation?

“Agar wood” is one of the scented trees being cultivated in south eastern countries so far. About. In India, it is considered as one of the endangered species by the environmental department. But one can find the artificial cultivation in the north eastern region, particularly in the state of Assam.

How agarwood is produced?

Agarwood is formed irregularly in patches on the stems of Aquilaria spp. The fragrant oleoresinous heartwood is formed by the activation of secondary metabolite biosynthesis pathways as a defense mechanism.

What is agarwood Philippines?

Lapnisan or agarwood is a non-timber type of wood that is used for its sap or resin, which is used in the perfume and scents industry. The tree is very rare and is found in the deepest parts of the jungles of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines.

What is agarwood trees?

Agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood or gharuwood is a fragrant dark resinous wood used in incense, perfume, and small carvings. It is formed in the heartwood of aquilaria trees when they become infected with a type of mold (Phialophora parasitica).

Is agarwood cultivation legal in India?

LEGAL STATUS Agarwood is not protected under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. However, it is protected from extraction by state bans (under the Indian Forest Act) and by administrative orders of the state forest departments which vary throughout its range of occurence.

How do you grow an agarwood tree?

Soil And Climatic Conditions For Agarwood Farming: Agarwood generally grows well in hilly areas greater than 750 meters above sea level. It has been grown in yellow, red podzolic, clay sandy soil. The temperature ranges from 20 0 C to 330 C at an average.

How many agarwood trees can I plant per acre?

Under average condition spacing ranges between 8×8 feet (initially accommodating about 700 plants per acre ) which at later stages i.e., after 8-10 years of growth maintained at 4-5 m by harvesting in phase manner. When the planting is raised with some other forest species the spacing may be given accordingly.

Which country has the best agarwood?

Gaharu (agarwood) Aquilaria Commonly found on the Viet Nam where have the best agarwood in the world. Original infection is not man-made natural fragrance. Kynam price ranges from 100,000 USD to 800,000 USD/kg or more. The rare white kynam is priceless because it is extremely rare.

What is the most expensive tree?

The 5 Most Expensive Trees in the World

• Sandalwood– $20,000 per tree.
• African Blackwood– $10,000 per kilogram.
• Agar Wood– $10,000 per kilogram.
• Bocote– $30 per board.
• Pink Ivory– $8 per board.

How is agarwood cultivated?

Agarwood generally grows well in hilly areas greater than 750 meters above sea level. It has been grown in yellow, red podzolic, clay sandy soil. The temperature ranges from 20 0 C to 330 C at an average. It can be grown at rainfall between 2,000 and 4,000mm.

How many years does it take to grow agarwood?

Since agarwood formation in natural environment is a very long process which can take up to 10 years, the development of effective induction technology has received a great attention as it is extremely crucial to ensure the stability of agarwood yield from the domesticated Aquilaria trees.

How many years does agarwood take to grow?