How will the length of the throwing arm affect the performance of the catapult?

How will the length of the throwing arm affect the performance of the catapult?

Overall, as the arm length of the catapult increased, the ball was thrown farther. My hypothesis was that a ball being thrown from a catapult, will travel a farther distance if it is thrown using a longer arm. This hypothesis was correct.

Does the length of a catapult throwing arm affect the distance a projectile will travel?)?

How does the length of the throwing arm affect the horizontal distance travelled by an object that is thrown from a catapult? Increasing length of the throwing arm, also increases the horizontal distance travelled by the thrown object.

What is the best launch angle for a catapult?

A 45-degree angle is the best angle to maximize the efficiency of your catapult. The arm break can be made of the same material that comprises the frame of your catapult. It should run across the widths of the base and be in position to make contact with the catapult arm.

How does arm length affect throwing distance?

Because shorter forearm, wrist, hand and finger bones have less inertia to overcome, a baseball pitcher can move them faster through release. As a result, with the same amount of force applied, a baseball pitcher with shorter bones in his lower pitching arm can achieve higher release velocities.

What makes a catapult more accurate?

The angle at which the throwing arm is pulled back to will affect both the distance the projectile will travel and also the height that it reaches when in the air. The Trebuchet: The Trebuchet was one of the more accurate and efficient types of catapult used in ancient times.

What is a trebuchet catapult?

The catapult, also known as a traction trebuchet, was a much larger version of the stave sling, generally with a group of men used to pull down on ropes that would then propel the object of choice, usually large rocks, at castle or city walls.

What is a torsion catapult?

The Torsion Catapult is a siege weapon from the Middle Ages. It was the long-range weapon of William the Conqueror. Horses were normally used to pull the catapult back, giving it more tension than a crank powered or human powered catapult.

Is 45 degrees always the best angle of trajectory?

The sine function reaches its largest output value, 1, with an input angle of 90 degrees, so we can see that for the longest-range punts 2θ = 90 degrees and, therefore, θ = 45 degrees. A projectile, in other words, travels the farthest when it is launched at an angle of 45 degrees.

Why is 45 degrees the best angle to throw?

A launch at 45 degrees would allow the ball to remain in the air for a longer time, but it would then be launched at a lower horizontal speed at the start and it would slow down more because of the longer flight time. An additional aerodynamic force arises if the ball is spinning.

Are shorter arms better for throwing?

Are long arms better for throwing?

Longer arms can also help throw a ball faster and farther due to the increased centrifugal force they can generate during the throwing motion, according to The Sport Journal. Regardless of the arm length, however, proper warmups and throwing mechanics are critical to reduce the risk of injuries.

Why is a trebuchet better than a catapult?

Roughly speaking, a trebuchet has a few advantages over a catapult. First, it can handle heavier projectiles. A catapult’s maximum weight tops out at about 180 pounds; trebuchets top out at about 350. Second, compared with a torsion engine, it’s a fairly robust machine.

How accurate are catapults?

That principle, writ large, is how a catapult works. It’s important to note, therefore, that catapults do more things than trebuchets do. They were frighteningly accurate, as both ancient sources and modern reconstructions attest.

What is the difference between trebuchet and a catapult?

A trebuchet is a specific version of the catapult that uses a counterweight to create the force to fling an object from a sling at the end of a pole. All trebuchets are catapults, but not all catapults are trebuchets.

How does a onager catapult work?

onager, in weaponry, ancient Roman torsion-powered weapon, similar to a catapult. It consisted of a single vertical beam thrust through a thick horizontal skein of twisted cords.