How long can you live with mild aortic stenosis?

How long can you live with mild aortic stenosis?

Without treatment, a person’s life expectancy with aortic stenosis after symptoms develop is 1–3 years. Around 50–68% of symptomatic people die within 2 years. Often, they die suddenly. However, aortic valve replacement surgery significantly increases life expectancy.

What symptoms indicate worsening of aortic stenosis?

Call your doctor about new or worsening symptoms, including:

• Chest pain or tightness.
• Rapid fluttering heartbeat.
• Shortness of breath.
• Dizziness or faintness.
• Increased exhaustion after activity.
• Swollen ankles and feet.
• Difficulty sleeping.

How does aortic stenosis cause sudden death?

Syncope and sudden death in patients with aortic stenosis is an expression of diminished coronary arterial blood flow as a result of acute left ventricular failure and diminished cardiac output in a diseased heart.

What is the life expectancy after a aortic valve replacement?

Median survival time was 10.9 years (95% confidence interval: 10.6-11.2 years) in low-risk, 7.3 years (7.0-7.9 years) in intermediate-risk, and 5.8 years (5.4-6.5 years) in high-risk patients.

How fast does aortic valve stenosis progress?

The present observations serve principally to indicate that progression does occur, that progression from noncritical to critical aortic stenosis can occur in less than five years, and that this is very likely to be found when patients with progressive symptoms and electrocardiographic changes are restudied.

What is the end stage of aortic stenosis?

If left untreated, severe aortic stenosis can lead to heart failure. Intense fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling of your ankles and feet are all signs of this. It can also lead to heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias) and even sudden cardiac death.

What vitamins help aortic stenosis?

In summary, vitamin K supplementation may represent an effective and safe therapy in cardiovascular disease related to ectopic calcification such as calcific aortic stenosis.

What causes sudden death in aortic stenosis?

How can aortic valve stenosis lead to death?

In aortic valve stenosis, the aortic valve opening is narrowed (top row). The narrowing requires increased pressure within the heart to pump blood across a smaller opening. Eventually this reduces the heart’s ability to pump blood to the body.