Why did the Reformation began in Germany AP euro?

Why did the Reformation began in Germany AP euro?

The Reformation began in Germany because in the 1530’s, German Lutherans formed regional judicial bodies, which oversaw and administered the new Protestant churches and replaced the the old Catholic episcopates. Poland became a model of religious pluralism and toleration in the second half of the 16th century.

What is a politique AP euro?

STUDY. Politiques. public figures who placed politics before religion and believed that no religious truth was worth civil war, Queen Elizabeth and Henry of Navarre were politiques and that caused them to have extremely successful rules.

Who were the Jesuits AP euro?

Who were the Jesuits and what were the three major activities that they followed? The Jesuits, also known as the Society of Jesus, was a new religious order that became the chief instrument of the Catholic Reformation.

What was the great schism AP euro?

Dead bodies filled every corner.” Great Schism (1378-1415): In the year 1378, the Roman Catholic Church split when the King of France decided that he did not like the Italian Pope and elected one of his own. During the Great Schism, there were two popes claiming authority over the Catholic Church.

What happened after the Catholic Reformation?

The Counter-Reformation served to solidify doctrine that many Protestants were opposed to, such as the authority of the pope and the veneration of saints, and eliminated many of the abuses and problems that had initially inspired the Reformation, such as the sale of indulgences for the remission of sin.

What problems in the Catholic Church caused the Protestant Reformation?

Money-generating practices in the Roman Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences. Demands for reform by Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other scholars in Europe. The invention of the mechanized printing press, which allowed religious ideas and Bible translations to circulate widely.

What was the Catholic Reformation AP euro?

95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.

What is simony AP euro?

simony. the buying and selling of ecclesiastical privileges (indulgences, pardons, benefices)

How did the Great Schism affect the Catholic Church?

Expansion of Christianity. The Great Schism split the main faction of Christianity into two divisions, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. Today, they remain the two largest denominations of Christianity.

What problem weakened the Catholic Church during the Great Western Schism?

By the Late Middle Ages, two major problems were weakening the Roman Catholic Church. The first was worldliness and corruption within the Church, and the second was political conflict between the pope and European monarchs.

What were the causes and effects of the Catholic Reformation?

The corruption in the church with the political and economic power of the church and brought resentment with all classes especially the noble class. People made impressions that church leaders had cared more about gaining wealth than ministering the followers.

How did the Roman Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?

As Protestantism swept across many parts of Europe, the Catholic Church reacted by making limited reforms, curbing earlier abuses, and combating the further spread of Protestantism. This movement is known as the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Ignatius Loyola was one such leader of Catholic reform.

What politique mean?

Definition of Politique : one of a group of French moderates in the 16th century religious conflicts holding national unity of greater importance than the absolute predominance of a single sect and advocating religious toleration as the policy of the government.

What is a French politique?

During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, politiques (French pronunciation: ​[pɔlitik]) were those in a position of power who put the success and well-being of their state above all else.

Why was religion Elizabeth’s biggest problem?

The greatest problem for a Protestant monarch, such as Elizabeth, would be if a Catholic’s loyalty to the Pope came above that to the Crown, especially when the Pope and Queen disagreed on an issue. As such religion was one of the problems that Elizabeth had to deal with straight away.

What did the clergy have to do to agree with Elizabeth religious settlement?

The Act of Supremacy 1559 This required all clergymen and government officers to take an Oath of Supremacy. By this they were to swear that they would accept Elizabeth as Supreme Governor of the Church.