What is a Tumbao rhythm?

What is a Tumbao rhythm?

In music of Afro-Cuban origin, tumbao is the basic rhythm played on the bass. In North America, the basic conga drum pattern used in popular music is also called tumbao. In the contemporary form of Cuban popular dance music known as timba, piano guajeos are known as tumbaos.

What type of rhythm does salsa have?

The clave rhythm is an important foundation of salsa; all salsa music and dance is governed by the clave rhythm. The most common clave rhythm in salsa is the so called son clave, which is eight beats long and can be played either in 2-3 or 3-2 style.

What are the main rhythmic features of salsa?

Salsa

• has a time signature of 4/4.
• uses clave rhythms (usually played by claves) which provide the rhythmic foundation.
• has melodic and rhythmic syncopation.
• uses simple harmony based on repeated chord patterns, often in the minor key.
• uses call and response vocals.

What is the tempo of salsa dancing?

Salsa’s tempo ranges from about 150 bpm (beats per minute) to around 250 bpm, although most dancing is done to music somewhere between 160 and 220 bpm.

How many beats are in salsa?

Salsa music is counted in 8 beat phrases. These 8 beats constitute two “musical measures” of 4 beats each. A clave is a simple but important percussion instrument—that is basically two sticks of wood that are hit together. In the clave patterns below, the clave is struck on the beats that are bolded.

Are timbales percussion instruments?

In general, the drums are mounted on a stand and played while standing. Smaller timbales called timbalitos are often incorporated into larger drum kits….Timbales.

How many beats does salsa have?

What is the time signature of salsa?

4/4 time signature
Traditionally salsa uses a 4/4 time signature. It’s often played in groups of eight beats. Of the two measures, you will use one for each side of your body.

Is salsa a three beat?

Salsa music is counted in 8 beat phrases. These 8 beats constitute two “musical measures” of 4 beats each. A clave is a simple but important percussion instrument—that is basically two sticks of wood that are hit together.

What is the montuno section of a song?

Or it may mean the final section of a song-based composition; in this sense it is simply part of a piece of music. Here it is usually a faster, brasher, semi-improvised instrumental section, sometimes with a repetitive vocal refrain.

What is the meaning of son montuno?

mountain sound
Although son montuno (“mountain sound”) had previously referred to the sones played in the mountains of eastern Cuba, Arsenio repurposed the term to denote a highly sophisticated approach to the genre in which the montuno section contained complex horn arrangements.

What is a tumbao in salsa?

Remember, a tumbao is simply a short and repetitive rhythm that plays on different instruments in the Salsa rhythm section. Here is the first tumbao we saw for the congas: This tumbao is “clave neutral,” meaning that the rhythm does not, in and of itself, outline the direction of the clave.

What is the basic salsa conga rhythm?

The basic salsa conga rhythm is called the “tumbaó” (demonstrated by Nate Torres in this video). It is quite complex, but the loudest notes are the ones to watch for: the “boom-boom” open tones that occur on beats 4 and 4½ and again on beats 8 and 8½, and the “slap” on beats 2 and 6.

What is the fundamental rhythm of the bass tumbao?

The fundamental rhythm of the bass tumbao has two accents — the and (or upbeat) of beat 2 and the downbeat of beat 4. The notes outline the harmony, usually playing the root, fifth, and octave. Bass tumbaos are one measure, so they don’t have a two or three side that match the clave rhythm.

How many congas do you play with a tumbao?

A common variation is to play a tumbao with just one conga during the verse and add the tumba (lower conga) during the chorus, coro, and mambo sections. The intro tends to be played over two congas.