What are the best management practices for sugarcane crop?
Table of Contents
What are the best management practices for sugarcane crop?
Sugarcane best management practice
- Soil Health and Nutrient Management (core)
- Weed, Pest and Disease Management (core)
- Irrigation and Drainage Management (core)
- Crop Production and Harvesting Management.
- Natural Systems Management.
- Farm Business Management.
- Workplace Health and Safety.
What is the method of cultivation of sugarcane?
The different planting methods adopted for sugarcane in tropical India are: Conventional planting method, where the ridges and furrows are spaced at 90 cm and irrigation is given through the furrows. Paired row planting where a pair of rows is drawn at 60 cm with the distance between two pairs being 120 cm.
How do you increase yield of sugarcane per acre?
Nitrogen is important for high yields. It fuels crop growth and development, leading to strong tillering. Phosphorus is particularly important for root development, early shoot growth and tillering, maximizing early productivity and increasing internode length.
Which NPK is best for sugarcane?
(2003) reported that NPK dose of 150–80–80 kg ha−1 is the most optimum level for better cane and quality production of sugarcane.
What are the herbicides suitable for controlling weeds in sugarcane?
Spray Atrazine 2 kg or Oxyflurofen 750 ml/ha mixed in 600 liters of water as pre emergence herbicide on the 3rd day of planting, using deflector or fan type nozzle fitted with knapsack sprayer….
| Major Weeds | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cyperus rotundus | Euphorbia hirta | Ipomea sp |
| Parthenium hysterophorus | Phyllanthus niruri | Trianthema portulacastrum |
How do you increase sugarcane growth?
How should farmers harvest sugar canes?
Typically, farmers will harvest crop from one planting for 3-5 years. Once the cane is cut, rotating arms strip off leaves and undergrowth and move the stalks though cutters that chop them into smaller pieces. A conveyer arm transfers the stalk pieces to a tractor pulling a large hopper-style trailer.
Which growth stage of sugarcane is critical for irrigation?
For sugarcane germination, tillering, grand growth and maturity are the critical stages for irrigation. During germination phase (1-35 days) there should be enough moisture in the soil for better germination but waterlogging is undesirable as it leads to rotting of setts.
What is best fertilizer for sugarcane?
Nitrogen should be applied at 60 to 100 pounds per acre (27 to 45 kilos/. 40 ha). The lower amount is for lighter soil while the higher amount is in heavy soils. Phosphorus is the other macronutrient sugarcane fertilizer should contain.
How do you control weeds in sugarcane?
Pre- plant application of glyphosate at 2.0 kg ha-1 along with 2% ammonium sulphate at 21 days before planting of sugarcane followed by post emergence direct spraying of glyphosate at 2.0 kg ha-1 along with 2% ammonium sulphate with a special hood on 30 DAP suppressed the nut sedges (Cyperus rotandus) and provided weed …
How can we control Striga in sugarcane?
Post-Emergence Management of Parasitic weed Striga Asiatica in Sugarcane is new practice developed by TNAU in which pre-emergence application of atrazine 1.0kg/ha on third day after planting + hand weeding on 45 DAP with an earthing up on 60 DAP combined with post-emergence spraying of 2,4-D sodium salt 5g/litre (0.5%) …
Which is the most common pre-emergence herbicide used in sugarcane?
atrazine
A large number of experiments throughout the country have indicated that for sole crop of sugarcane, atrazine is the most effective herbicide at dosages ranging from 1.25 to 2.0 kg/ha. It controls most of the seed germinated broad leaved weeds and few grasses when applied as pre-emergence spray.
How can we stop sugarcane crop from falling?
Propping
- The operation of tying the leaves together using the bottom dry and green leaves is known as propping.
- It is primarily done to avoid lodging of cane.
- Propping can be either done for each row or two rows can be brought together and tied.
- It is done at the age of 210 days of the crop.
How do you control sugarcane flowering?
Spray of ethrel at 500 ppm concentration (100ml per 100 litres water per acre) during the second fortnight of July as a mist over crop canopy helps in suppression of flowering completely. Higher dosage should be avoided.
How do you increase yield of sugarcane?
