Can encephalocele be misdiagnosed?

Can encephalocele be misdiagnosed?

This case highlights the uncommon site of anterior encephalocele; misdiagnosis and mismanagement of which could result in dreaded complications such as meningitis and cerebrospinal fluid leaking fistula formation.

How is encephalocele diagnosed?

Most encephaloceles are diagnosed on a routine prenatal ultrasound or seen right away when a baby is born. In some cases, small encephaloceles may initially go unnoticed. These encephaloceles are usually located near the baby’s nose or forehead.

Is encephalocele serious?

An encephalocele can be life-threatening. How serious it is, the treatment and the baby’s chance of living depend on where it is on the skull. Babies with an encephalocele often have chromosome, brain and facial problems as well.

How early can encephalocele be detected?

The diagnosis is easily and confidently made from sonographic findings during the second trimester and can also be made in the first trimester [3]. The prognosis for patients with encephalocele depends on the extent of herniated neural tissue in the sac and on the presence of associated anomalies.

Is encephalocele curable?

Encephalocele is treated with surgery to place the protruding part of the brain and the membranes covering it back into the skull and close the opening in the skull. However, neurologic problems caused by the encephalocele will still be present. Long-term treatment depends on the child’s condition.

Can you live with encephalocele?

Encephaloceles may be associated with brain malformations that can have an effect on the prognosis. The location of the encephalocele greatly affects the prognosis. Those located in the front have a 100 percent survival rate, while those located in the back have a 55 percent survival rate.

Is an encephalocele a tumor?

Abstract. Encephaloceles arise from developmental defects in neural tube formation. These lesions contain brain and meninges which herniate through a defect in the skull. These may present as isolated malformations or rarely be associated with brain tumors.

How is encephalocele treated?

Treatment. Encephalocele is treated with surgery to place the protruding part of the brain and the membranes covering it back into the skull and close the opening in the skull. However, neurologic problems caused by the encephalocele will still be present.

Can encephalocele be cured?

Can encephalocele be treated?

Treatment. Encephalocele is treated with surgery to place the protruding part of the brain and the membranes covering it back into the skull and close the opening in the skull. However, neurologic problems caused by the encephalocele will still be present. Long-term treatment depends on the child’s condition.

How common is encephalocele in adults?

Introduction. Basal encephalocele is rare in adults. Congenital and acquired cases have been reported with regard to the developmental mechanism, and the pathology has not been elucidated in detail.

How do you fix encephalocele?

When necessary, an encephalocele can be treated surgically by gently lifting the brain to repair the underlying defect in the skull base. The specific treatment is determined by the location of the encephalocele or CSF leak, hearing status and other patient-specific factors.