When was the big earthquake in Kefalonia?

When was the big earthquake in Kefalonia?

1953
Earthquake of Kefalonia. The Disastrous Earthquake of 1953 in Kefalonia, in the Ionian: One of the greatest disasters to ever befall the Greek island of Kefalonia was the earthquake of 1953. An earthquake like this was bound to happen on this island eventually as this island is just east of a major tectonic fault.

How was the melissani cave formed?

Melissani cave constitutes a unique geological phenomenon. It was created by a mechanical and chemical process called karstikopoiisi (dissolution of rocks) during which water enters the calcareous rocks, erodes them and creates hollows.

Where is the melissani cave?

island of Kefalonia
Melissani Cave (Greek: Μελισσάνη) or Melissani Lake, also Melisani is a cave located on the island of Kefalonia, northwest of Sami, about 5 km (3.1 mi) Southeast of Agia Effimia, Northeast of Argostoli and Northwest of Poros.

When was the melissani cave formed?

A beautiful legend about the nymph Melissini is connected with the cave and the lake. The nymph was secretly in love with the god Pan. And when he rejected her love, she lost the meaning of life and drowned in the cave lake. Scientists believe that the cave was formed about 20000 years ago, due to the erosion of rocks.

Can you swim in the melissani cave?

Swimming is not allowed in the lagoon, which may sound disappointing, but once you witness the entire cave sparkling with its ethereal beauty, you can understand why. Nothing but light and gently lapping water disturbs the clarity of its depths. It is a truly memorable sight.

What is Kefalonia Greece known for?

It’s famous for its delicious wine Kefalonia is famous for its local wine varieties“Robola”, “Mavrodafni” and Kefalonian Moschato. “Robola”, specifically, is one of the three best wine varieties in Greece! About 500 tons of “Robola” wine are produced every year, many of them exported mainly in Europe and the USA.

How do you get into melissani cave?

Using a car rental allows visitors to discover the Cave of Melissani and many other places of interest in Kefalonia at their own pace. By Public transfers: The central bus station of the island is located at Argostoli. There are buses from Argostoli to Sami during the day.

Are there snakes on Kefalonia?

Kefalonia is also home to a variety of snakes, most of which are harmless, and some of which might actually be more lizards. Legless lizards (Ophisaurus Apodus and Anguis Cephalonica) are often confused for snakes, but there are a couple of ways to tell the ‘European Legless’ and ‘Pallas Glass Lizard’ apart.

Is there a volcano in Kefalonia?

The entire island is in fact a volcano, with a 4 km caldera at its center and five smaller craters, the most imposing of which is the 3,000 to 4,000-year-old Stefanos. With a depth of 27m and a 330m diameter, it is considered the largest and most well preserved hydrothermal crater in the world.

How long is melissani cave?

3.5 m long
Discover the cave of Melissani with a tour Small boats ply on the lake inside the Cave of Melissani. The cave is 36m high, 40m wide and 3.5 m long.

Are there wolves in Kefalonia?

Wildlife on Kefalonia. Greece has a variety of wildlife, including wild bears and wolves in the mountains of northern Greece, the kri-kri on Crete, wild deer on Rhodes and the endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal in the seas around Alónissos.