What were the French imperialist policies in Indochina?

What were the French imperialist policies in Indochina?

French Indochina was designated as a colonie d’exploitation (colony of economic exploitation) by the French government. Funding for the colonial government came by means of taxes on locals and the French government established a near monopoly on the trade of opium, salt and rice alcohol.

What type of government did the French impose on those in Indochina?

The French now moved to impose a Western-style administration on their colonial territories and to open them to economic exploitation. Under Gov. -Gen. Paul Doumer, who arrived in 1897, French rule was imposed directly at all levels of administration, leaving the Vietnamese bureaucracy without any real power.

What were France’s motives in colonizing Indochina?

French colonists were interested in acquiring land, exploiting labour, exporting resources and making profit. 3. Vietnamese land was seized by the French and collectivised into large rice and rubber plantations.

What was the French colonial rule in Vietnam?

What we now call Vietnam was once owned and run by France. From the late 1800’s to 1954, Vietnam was part of a French colony called French Indochina. When the French first became interested in Indochina French missionaries sought to convert the Vietnamese to Catholicism, the religion of France.

What actions did France take to consolidate her position in Indochina?

After the French-Chinese war, the French assumed the control of Tonkin and Anaam. In 1887, French Indo-China was formed. 3. In the following decades the French sought to consolidate their position by building canals and draining lands in the Mekong delta to increase cultivation.

When was Indochina colonized by France?

1887
French Indochina was the collective name for the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia from colonization in 1887 to independence and the subsequent Vietnam Wars of the mid-1900s.

How did French authorities control their colonial territories?

Colonies were ruled, on the one hand, through decrees issued by two different ministries (the Ministry of the Interior and the Colonial Office) in Paris and, on the other hand, by executive orders that made the representative of the French government the main source of the law.

Why did the French colonize?

Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.

What did the French influence in Vietnam?

The famous Reunification Express, the railway line between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, was originally built under French rule. Many of the roads and bridges in Vietnam were also first built under French supervision. Probably the most famous example is the Long Biên Bridge in Hanoi—formerly the Paul Doumer Bridge.

Why did the French education policy became unpopular in Indochina?

This was largely because of a deliberate policy of failing students, particularly in the final year, so that they could not qualify for the better-paid jobs. Usually, as many as two-thirds of the students were failed. In 1925, in a population of 17 million, there were less than 400 who could pass the examination.

How did the French help in developing the economy in Indochina Class 10?

(i) Building canals : The French began by building canals and draining land in the Mekong delta to increase cultivation. The vast system of irrigation works canals and earthworks – built mainly with forced labour, increased rice production. (ii) Building of ports : To export the surplus production French built ports.

Why did the French invade Indochina in 1858?

To intervene in Vietnam and also expand the French Empire, on 22 April 1857 Napoleon III created the Committee de la Cochinchine with Baron Brennier as its chairman, with purposes was a plan to conquer Vietnam and capture the Vietnamese monarch, using Tự Đức’s persecution of Catholics and the undone treaty of 1787 as …

What was the French policy of assimilation?

France had a grand assimilationist colonial policy, the aim of which was to assimilate and transform all Africans in “French” colonies into black French men and women. To accomplish this goal, France had to eliminate all African cultures and assimilate all Africans into French culture.

What type of government did the French colonies have?

France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as ser- vants of the Crown.

What actions did French take to consolidate her position in Indochina?

(2) After the war with China, the French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam and in the year 1887 French Indo-China was established. (3) In the next few decades, France tried to consolidate its position by building canals and draining lands in order to increase cultivation in the Mekong Delta.

Why did the French used assimilation policy?

The purpose of the theory of assimilation was to turn African natives into Frenchmen by educating them in the language and culture and making them equal French citizens.

What was the impact of France’s policy of assimilation?

The social assimilation took on the harshest of all trend, thus dehumanising the Africa into the notorious system of indigent and presentation. The worrying thing was that, the subjects under the social ordinances or obnoxious laws were subjected to forced labour without any monetary payment.

What was the French policy of association?

THE FRENCH POLICY OF ASSOCIATION: Is a system in which the French tried to recognize, respect and preserve the racial identity, religion, traditions cultural institutions, customs and ways of life of the colonies under them.

How did the French colonial rule in Indochina come to an end?

The French Indochina War broke out in 1946 and went on for eight years, with France’s war effort largely funded and supplied by the United States. Finally, with their shattering defeat by the Viet Minh at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, the French came to the end of their rule in Indochina.