What is the drug rifampin used for?

What is the drug rifampin used for?

Descriptions. Rifampin is used together with other medicines to treat tuberculosis (TB) in many different parts of the body. It is also used by patients who have a meningitis bacteria in their nose or throat who do not show symptoms of the infection to prevent the spread of the bacteria to other patients.

What is clindamycin used for?

Clindamycin is used to treat bacterial infections. This medicine may be given to patients who have had an allergic reaction to penicillin. Clindamycin will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. This medicine is available only with your doctor’s prescription.

What is the drug isoniazid used for?

Isoniazid is used to treat tuberculosis (TB) or prevent its return (reactivation). It may be given alone, or in combination with other medicines, to treat TB or to prevent its return (reactivation). This medicine may also be used for other problems as determined by your doctor.

How many rifampin should I take?

Adults—600 milligrams (mg) 2 times a day for 2 days. Children 1 month of age and older—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is 10 mg per kilogram (kg) of body weight every 12 hours for 2 days.

Can rifampin cause liver damage?

Rifampin is associated with transient and asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase and bilirubin levels and is a well known cause of clinically apparent, acute liver disease that can be severe and even fatal.

What is the most common side effect of isoniazid?

Common side effects may include: numbness, tingling, or burning pain in your hands or feet; nausea, vomiting, upset stomach; or. abnormal liver function tests.

Can isoniazid cause liver damage?

Even with monitoring, isoniazid remains a major cause of acute liver failure due to idiosyncratic reactions, and is associated with several instances of acute liver failure and death or emergency liver transplanation in the United States each year.

Is rifampin a safe drug?

Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Rifampin may rarely cause serious liver disease. Though sometimes necessary to completely treat certain infections, combination treatment with other drugs (such as isoniazid, pyrazinamide) may increase this risk.

How long is isoniazid treatment?

Treatment Regimens for Latent TB Infection (LTBI)

Drug(s) Duration Frequency
Isoniazid (INH)* and Rifapentine (RPT)† 3 months Once weekly
Rifampin (RIF)§ 4 months Daily
Isoniazid (INH)* and Rifampin)§ 3 months Daily
Isoniazid (INH) 6 months Daily
  • October 28, 2022