What does retrogression mean in music?

What does retrogression mean in music?

[English] A device used by composers to make the chords of a composition move in the opposite direction from a normal progression.

What is a retrograde melody?

A melodic line that is the reverse of a previously or simultaneously stated line is said to be its retrograde or cancrizans (“walking backward”, medieval Latin, from cancer, crab). An exact retrograde includes both the pitches and rhythms in reverse.

What is retrograde motion music theory?

Retrograde inversion is a musical term that literally means “backwards and upside down”: “The inverse of the series is sounded in reverse order.” Retrograde reverses the order of the motif’s pitches: what was the first pitch becomes the last, and vice versa.

What is a Picardy third in music?

A Picardy Third, Picardy Cadence, or Tierce de Picardie in French, is a major chord at the end of a piece or section of music in the minor key. It is achieved by raising the third of the expected minor triad by a semitone.

What does augmentation mean in music?

In Western music and music theory, augmentation (from Late Latin augmentare, to increase) is the lengthening of a note or interval. Augmentation is a compositional device where a melody, theme or motif is presented in longer note-values than were previously used.

Who used sprechstimme?

composer Arnold Schoenberg
Sprechstimme is frequently used in 20th-century music. Its introduction is especially associated with the composer Arnold Schoenberg, who first used it in his Pierrot Lunaire (1912). It had been used earlier, however, in the melodrama Königskinder (1897; Children of the King), by Engelbert Humperdinck.

What is a Plagal cadence?

Definition of plagal cadence : a musical cadence in which subdominant harmony resolves to the tonic (see tonic entry 2 sense 2) — called also amen cadence. — compare authentic cadence.

What does Tierce de Picardie meaning?

noun. music. a major chord used in the final chord of a piece of music in the minor mode.

What is augmentation in rhythm?

11.2. Augmentation usually refers to an exact doubling of the duration of every rhythmic value in a motive or phrase.

How do you know if a chord is augmented?

Augmented Chord In an augmented triad, the fifth or top of the three notes of the chord is sharpened (raised half a step). It is indicated by the symbol “+” or “aug.” For example, the C triad in a major scale is formed by playing C (the root note), E (the third note), and G (the fifth note).

What happens during retrograde?

Retrograde motion is when a planet appears, when observed from Earth, to reverse direction. This happens due to an optical illusion caused by differences in orbit. In the realm of astrology, retrograde motion has negative connotations.

What is Sprechstimme example?

[Example 1: Schoenberg: Pierrot lunaire, No. 8 “Night”, CD1784.] Sprechstimme is a vocal style that combines elements of song and speech. Like a conventional vocal melody, Sprechstimme uses musical notation that indicates rhythm and pitch.

What is the Amen chord?

The “IV” represents the chord based on the fourth step of the scale and the “I” represents the chord based on the first step of the scale. The subdominant to tonic progression (IV-I) is also known as an “Amen cadence” or “Church Cadence” because it is sung to the word Amen at the conclusion of Protestant hymns.