What are the significance of Clifford Constitution of 1922?

What are the significance of Clifford Constitution of 1922?

Clifford constitution of 1922 was important in the political development of Nigeria in many aspects. The constitution introduced the elective principle, which gave rise to four elected representatives of the people of Southern Nigeria.

What are the main features of the 1922 constitution?

The constitution introduced new legislative and executive councils. A legislative council was set up with 46 members out of which 27 were official members while 19 were unofficial members. There was an executive council composed mainly the officials. Laws for the North were made by Governor’s proclamation.

What did Clifford Constitution introduce?

In 1922 a new constitution (known as the Clifford Constitution after Governor Hugh Clifford) was promulgated, which introduced four elected seats to the Legislative Council, three for Lagos and one for Calabar.

Why the Clifford Constitution is important to the Nigerian political space?

MERITS OF THE CLIFFORD CONSTITUTION It provided room for the formation of political parties like NNDP. It offered wider scope for African participation in politics. It also created room for the bringing up of newspapers such as Lagos Daily News and the Daily Times Nigeria Plc in 1925.

What were the major changes introduced in Nigeria by the Clifford Constitution?

(i) A new legislative council for the colony and protectorate of Nigeria (Northern protectorate not inclusive) was established. (ii) The Nigerian Council of Lord Lugard was abolished. (iii) One of the major achievements or changes introduced by Clifford was the introduction of the elective principle in Nigeria.

What are the major defect of 1922 Clifford Constitution?

The constitution disenfranchised majority of Nigerians by limiting voting rights only to male adult with a residential qualification of one year and gross income of $100 per annum. Majority of members remained unelected.

What are the achievement of Clifford Constitution?

The constitution allowed political activities and formation of political parties in Lagos and Calabar e.g. NNDP. Newspapers were established to boost political activities. The introduction of elective principle allowed Nigerians to elect representatives for the first time into the legislative council.

What is Clifford Constitution criticism?

The constitution did not make any provision for the Nigerian nationalists and politicians to contribute to the decision-making and policies of the government, as the executive council reserved for the whites only The constitution sowed a seed of division in the amalgamated Nigeria because the legislative council was …

What is Clifford Constitution weakness?

One major weakness of the constitution was that it failed to provide for the elective principle. In other words, no member of the Legislative Council was elected by Africans through the ballot box.

What is the major achievement of Clifford Constitution?

Explanation: The Clifford Constitution of 1922 disposed the Nigerian Council of Lord Lugard (1914) and set up a new legislative council for the Southern Protectorate.

What are the weaknesses of Clifford Constitution of 1922?

DISADVANTAGES OF THE CLIFFORD CONSTITUTION

• The constitution disenfranchised majority of Nigerians by limiting voting rights only to male adult with a residential qualification of one year and gross income of $100 per annum.
• Majority of members remained unelected.

What are the advantages of Clifford Constitution?

(i) The constitution introduced elective principles which for the first time allowed Nigerians to elect their representatives to the legislative council. (ii) It paved the way for the political parties in Nigeria. (iii) More Africans were allowed into the legislative council.