What are the 10 most communicable diseases?

What are the 10 most communicable diseases?

AIDS and HIV.

  • Viral Hepatitis.
  • Infectious Disease.
  • Influenza.
  • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella.
  • Pneumonia.
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
  • Chronic Sinusitis.
  • What are health communicable diseases?

    Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or transmissible diseases, are illnesses that result from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic (capable of causing disease) biologic agents in an individual human or other animal host.

    What are the leading global burden of communicable disease?

    With malnutrition as a common contributor, the five biggest infectious killers in the world are acute respiratory infections, HIV/AIDS, diarrhea, malaria and tuberculosis, responsible for nearly 80% of the total infectious disease burden and claiming about 12 million people per year mainly in developing countries ( …

    What are 5 common communicable diseases?

    Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

    Why communicable diseases are of particular concern on a global scale?

    Communicable diseases remain a major global public health threat worldwide. For example, malaria and HIV/AIDS are mass killers, with the populations in poor countries being hit the hardest. In addition, rapidly developing microbial resistance has led to a new dimension of threat posed by infectious disease.

    What are the 12 communicable diseases?

    Information for Specific Communicable Diseases

    • Chickenpox / Shingles.
    • Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE)
    • Hepatitis B.
    • Hepatitis C.
    • HIV / AIDS.
    • HIV / STDs / Hepatitis.
    • Influenza.
    • Mumps.

    Why has communicable disease increase worldwide?

    It is the likelihood that lack of necessary handwashing facilities and population density both increase communicable diseases, including COVID-19. H2. Carbon emissions, fossil fuel combustion, and poverty headcount are expected to increase communicable diseases including COVID-19.

    What are the 8 global burden of disease?

    Worldwide, the 10 leading causes of death in 1990–accounting for 52% of total deaths–were ischemic heart disease (6.3 million), cerebrovascular disease (4.4 million), lower respiratory infections (4.3 million), diarrheal diseases (2.9 million), perinatal disorders (2.4 million), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …

    What are the classification of communicable diseases?

    Communicable diseases may be classified by a variety of methods: by clinical syndrome, mode of transmission, methods of prevention (e.g., vaccine preventable), or by major organism classification, that is, viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic disease.

    What is the cause of communicable disease?

    Overview. Communicable, or infectious diseases, are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Some are transmitted through bites from insects while others are caused by ingesting contaminated food or water.

    How is globalization impacted by diseases?

    The environmental changes caused by intensive development of industry, as a result of globalization, which in turn affects human health. The demographic changes are mainly people migration between countries and rural and urban areas, which essentially favors the global spread of many infectious diseases.

    Why has communicable disease increased world wide?

    Socioeconomic, environmental and behavioural factors, as well as international travel and migration, foster and increase the spread of communicable diseases.

    What are the 20 communicable diseases?

    What is the global burden of non communicable disease?

    Key facts. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) kill 41 million people each year, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally. Each year, more than 15 million people die from a NCD between the ages of 30 and 69 years; 85% of these “premature” deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

    What is meant by global burden of diseases?

    The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) provides a tool to quantify health loss from hundreds of diseases, injuries, and risk factors, so that health systems can be improved and disparities can be eliminated.

    • July 28, 2022