How does the DSM-5 classify major depressive disorder?

How does the DSM-5 classify major depressive disorder?

Depression DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria The DSM-5 outlines the following criterion to make a diagnosis of depression. The individual must be experiencing five or more symptoms during the same 2-week period and at least one of the symptoms should be either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.

What are 4 clinical characteristics of clinical depression?

Feelings of worthlessness or guilt, fixating on past failures or self-blame. Trouble thinking, concentrating, making decisions and remembering things. Frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts or suicide. Unexplained physical problems, such as back pain or headaches.

What are the four domains of depression?

The CES-D has a four-domain structure comprising depressed affect (7 items), somatic complaints (7 items), positive affect (4 items) and interpersonal activity (2 items). Specific depression symptom factors have implications for both assessment and treatment.

What are the four types of symptoms of major depressive disorder?

Symptoms

• Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness or hopelessness.
• Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters.
• Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, such as sex, hobbies or sports.
• Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or sleeping too much.

What qualifies as major depression?

A constant sense of hopelessness and despair is a sign you may have major depression, also known as clinical depression. With major depression, it may be difficult to work, study, sleep, eat, and enjoy friends and activities.

What are the 3 stages of depression?

Getting to Know the Stages of Depression

• Stage 1: Origin. Depression can have countless origins, depending on the individual situation.
• Stage 2: Establishment.
• Stage 3: Lack of Interest in Activities You Once Loved.
• Stage 4: Lack of Interest or Abandonment of Obligatory Activities.

What is the final stage of depression?

Depression creates a sensation of isolation as if you are lost in the wilderness with no direction. The final stage is acceptance, which means you have finally made peace with the reality of your mental illness.