Where is epigastric area located?

Where is epigastric area located?

The upper part of your abdomen, which sits below your rib cage, is known as the epigastrium. Your pancreas sits within the epigastrium, as well as parts of your small intestine, stomach and liver. Pain or discomfort below your ribs in this area of the upper abdomen is called epigastric pain.

What does the epigastric region include?

Epigastric. The epigastric (above stomach) region contains the majority of the stomach, part of the liver, part of the pancreas, part of the duodenum, part of the spleen, and the adrenal glands. This region pushes out when the diaphragm contracts during breathing.

Which organs refer pain in the epigastric region?

Epigastric pain can develop when your gallbladder becomes inflamed as gallstones block the opening of your gallbladder. The condition is known as cholecystitis. This can be painful and may require hospitalization or surgery.

What regions lie on each side of the epigastric region?

Epigastric region– superior to the umbilical region (above belly) Hypogastric region– inferior to the umbilical region (pubic area) Right iliac (inguinal region)-located lateral to the hypogastric region. Left iliac (inguinal region)-located lateral to the hypogastric region.

What is epigastric?

1 : lying upon or over the stomach. 2a : of, relating to, supplying, or draining the anterior walls of the abdomen. b : of or relating to the abdominal region.

What are the 4 quadrants of the stomach?

The abdomen can also be divided into four quadrants, known as the right upper, the left upper, the right lower, and the left lower quadrants. It is common to see these quadrants abbreviated as RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, and LLQ, respectively.

What are epigastric symptoms?

Epigastric pain or discomfort is the most prominent symptom. Occasionally, discomfort localizes to one side. Associated with heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia. Abdominal discomfort/pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and hematemesis.

Is the epigastric region above the stomach?

Epigastric region – it is located above the stomach region (gastric), which explains its name. 5. Umbilical region – this is the region that is home to your navel (umbilicus). This region makes the center of the nine abdominal regions.

What quadrant is the gallbladder located in?

Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ in your upper right abdomen.

What are the landmarks of the abdomen?

24.1 Useful visceral landmarks

• 1 Gastroesophageal junction. The area opposite T11 and inferior to the xiphoid process is an area we approach only in the seated position.
• 2 Gallbladder.
• 3 Duodenojejunal junction.
• 4 Sphincter of Oddi (hepatopancreatic ampulla)
• 5 Pylorus.
• 6 Ileocecal valve.
• 7 McBurney’s point.
• 8 The ovaries.

What are the 6 surrounding areas of the abdomen?

These planes divide the abdomen into nine regions; right and left hypochondriac regions, epigastric region, umbilical region, right and left lateral regions of abdomen, hypogastric region, and right and left inguinal regions. Another way to divide the abdomen is with one vertical and one horizontal line.