What is the meaning of mechanization in agriculture?

What is the meaning of mechanization in agriculture?

the act or process of introducing machines into an industry or other area of activity in order to replace human labor: Hay loaders are another example of the increasing mechanization of agriculture.

What is the best definition for mechanization?

mechanization Add to list Share. The process of beginning to use machines, technology, and automation to do work is called mechanization.

What is the definition mechanization?

Definition of mechanize transitive verb. 1 : to make mechanical especially : to make automatic or routine. 2a : to equip with machinery especially to replace human or animal labor. b : to equip with armed and armored motor vehicles. c : to provide with mechanical power.

What is the importance of agricultural mechanization?

Sustainable agricultural mechanization can also contribute significantly to the development of value chains and food systems as it has the potential to render postharvest, processing and marketing activities and functions more efficient, effective and environmentally friendly.

What do you mean by mechanization in Indian agriculture?

According to Dr. Bhattacharjee, “Mechanization of agriculture and farming process connotes application of machine power to work on land, usually performed by bullocks, horses and other draught animals or by human labour.”

What are the examples of mechanization?

An example is the glass bottle making machine developed 1905. It replaced highly paid glass blowers and child labor helpers and led to the mass production of glass bottles. After 1900 factories were electrified, and electric motors and controls were used to perform more complicated mechanical operations.

What is a mechanized system?

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishmech‧a‧nized (also mechanised British English) /ˈmekənaɪzd/ adjective 1 a mechanized system or process now uses machines instead of people or animals SYN automated Car production is now highly mechanized.

When was agriculture mechanized?

Technological advances in the early part of the 20th century centered around mechanical innovation and improvements. Farmers were constantly looking for more efficient and reliable sources of power to run their farm operations. As a result, machines gradually replaced horses and mules on the farm.

What are the effects of mechanization of agriculture?

The contributions of agricultural mechanization in various stages of crop production could be viewed as saving in seeds, saving in fertilizers, saving in time, reduction in labour, increasing in cropping intensity and higher productivity.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of mechanization?

Mechanization of Office | Advantages | Disadvantages

• Mechanization in office – Advantages and Disadvantages.
• Advantages of Mechanization in office. Quality of Work. Low Operating Costs. High Efficiency. Accuracy.
• Disadvantages of Mechanization in office. Heavy Investment. Waste. Retrenchment Problem. No Trained Staff.

What is the advantages of mechanization?

Agricultural mechanization has also helped farms both small and large to earn more money on what they produce. First, time is saved by the mechanization process, which reduces the need to pay laborers over extended periods of time. Second, crop yields are higher, which results in more income.

How did mechanization affect agriculture?

The level of mechanization has a significant positive impact on the cost, output value, income and return rate of all types of crops. For every 1% increase in the level of mechanization, the yields of all crops, grain crops and cash crops increase by 1.2151, 1.5941 and 0.4351%, respectively.

What are the objectives of farm mechanization?

The main objective of the Scheme is to bring farm machinery within the reach of small and marginal farmers of the state by popularizing the use of Agricultural Machineries such as Power Tillers, Tractors, Bulldozers, Power Reapers, Power Pumps, Paddy Threshers, etc.

What are the problems of agricultural mechanization?

PROBLEMS OF FARM MECHANIZATION.

• Land tenure system: The types of land ownership in Nigeria do not allow the use of farm machines.
• Poverty of farmers: Some farmers are poor and cannot afford to own farm machines.
• Inadequate machines and facilities: Are not enough where they are available.