What is reproductive pharmacology?
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What is reproductive pharmacology?
Reproductive pharmacology refers to the groups of drugs used for the management of pathologies affecting the genitourinary (GU) tracts of men and women. The male and female GU tracts are regions specialized for reproduction via natural insemination.
What are the drugs used in reproductive system?
More information
- Alprostadil for erectile dysfunction (Caverject, Muse, Viridal, Vitaros)
- Alverine capsules (Audmonal, Spasmonal)
- Avanafil for erectile dysfunction (Spedra)
- Buserelin for women (Suprecur)
- Clomifene tablets (Clomid)
- Co-cyprindiol tablets (Clairette, Dianette, Teragezza)
- Combined hormonal contraceptives.
What is a reproductive system in medical terms?
(REE-proh-DUK-tiv SIS-tem) The tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring (children). In women, the reproductive system includes the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the uterus, the cervix, and the vagina. In men, it includes the prostate, the testes, and the penis. Enlarge.
How do drugs affect the female reproductive system?
Taken over a long period of time, recreational drugs can cause permanent problems with the reproductive system and infertility. Recreational drugs can also cause serious problems in pregnancy. All drugs pass into the bloodstream. Some directly affect sperm or eggs and reduce fertility.
What is reproductive toxicology studies?
Reproductive toxicology is the study of occurrence of adverse effects on the male and female reproductive system due to exposure to chemicals or physical agents.
What are some diseases that affect the reproductive system?
Common Reproductive Health Concerns for Women
- Endometriosis.
- Uterine Fibroids.
- Gynecologic Cancer.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Interstitial Cystitis.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- Sexual Violence.
How do fertility drugs work?
Fertility drugs generally work like natural hormones — follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) — to trigger ovulation. They’re also used in women who ovulate to try to stimulate a better egg or an extra egg or eggs. Fertility drugs include: Clomiphene citrate.
Which medicine is best for infertility?
Infertility Drugs
- Bravelle (follicle stimulating hormone)
- Cetrotide (gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist)
- Clomid (clomiphene citrate)
- Crinone (progesterone)
- Dostinex (prolactin reducing)
- Factrel (gonadotropin-releasing hormone)
- Femara (Letrozole)
- Follistim (follicle stimulating hormone)
What is the function of reproductive system?
To produce egg and sperm cells. To transport and sustain these cells. To nurture the developing offspring. To produce hormones.
How does the reproductive system work?
The ovaries produce the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. The oocytes are then transported to the fallopian tube where fertilization by a sperm may occur. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where the uterine lining has thickened in response to the normal hormones of the reproductive cycle.
How does alcohol affect the reproductive system?
Alcohol can affect fertility by altering sperm count, size, shape, and motility. In men, heavy drinking affects fertility by: lowering testosterone levels, follicle stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone, and raising estrogen levels, which reduce sperm production.
What is the meaning of reproductive toxicity?
DEFINITIONS. 1. Reproductive toxicity includes adverse effects on sexual function and fertility in adult males and females, as well as developmental toxicity in the offspring.
What causes reproductive toxicity?
Reproductive toxicity is expressed as alterations in sexual behavior and performance, infertility, and/or loss of the fetus during pregnancy. Exposure to OP and CM pesticides are known to cause alterations in the male and female reproductive systems.
What are 3 disorders of the reproductive system?
Endometriosis (MedlinePlus)
What is the main function of the reproductive system?
What is the most common fertility drug?
You’ve probably heard of Clomid before as it’s the most common fertility drug. Clomid, or clomiphene citrate, is often the first drug tried when treating ovulatory dysfunction.
What are fertility drugs?
Fertility drugs include:
- Clomiphene citrate. Taken by mouth, this drug stimulates ovulation by causing the pituitary gland to release more FSH and LH , which stimulate the growth of an ovarian follicle containing an egg.
- Gonadotropins.
- Metformin.
- Letrozole.
- Bromocriptine.
