What is protein-energy malnutrition PPT?
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What is protein-energy malnutrition PPT?
Introduction Protein-energy Malnutrition (PEM) is the terminology used for all kind of malnutrition as result of lack of protein and energy foods. Major public health problem in India Particularly in children younger than 5 years old The most extreme forms of malnutrition, or (PEM), are Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.
What is the protein-energy malnutrition?
According to World Health Organization, protein energy malnutrition (PEM) refers to “an imbalance between the supply of protein and energy and the body’s demand for them to ensure optimal growth and function”.[1] It is a major public health problem in India.
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What are the symptoms of protein-energy malnutrition?
Clinical signs and symptoms of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) include the following:
- Poor weight gain.
- Slowing of linear growth.
- Behavioral changes – Irritability, apathy, decreased social responsiveness, anxiety, and attention deficits.
What is the treatment of protein-energy malnutrition?
Milk-based formulas are the treatment of choice. At the beginning of dietary treatment, patients should be fed ad libitum. After 1 week, intake rates should approach 175 kcal/kg and 4 g/kg of protein for children and 60 kcal/kg and 2 g/kg of protein for adults. A daily multivitamin should also be added.
What are the causes of protein malnutrition?
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a common childhood disorder and is primarily caused by deficiency of energy, protein, and micronutrients. PEM manifests as underweight (low body weight compared with healthy peers), stunting (poor linear growth), wasting (acute weight loss), or edematous malnutrition (kwashiorkor).
What are the effects of protein-energy malnutrition?
Protein-energy malnutrition is associated with an increased risk of liver cirrhosis complications, including ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatorenal syndrome.
What are three effects of protein-energy malnutrition?
