What is ORIF mandible?

What is ORIF mandible?

Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), in contrast, allows for direct visualization and reduction of fractured bone segments and restoration of the patient’s preinjury occlusion without complete fixation of the mandible and maxilla.

What is ORIF in oral surgery?

Background/Aims: Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a standard surgical procedure in jaw trauma and in orthognathic surgery. Insertion of screws is a significant risk for accidental tooth root injury with varying outcomes. Contrary evidences are found in literature due to a variety of study designs.

What does ORIF stand for in medical terms?

Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a type of surgery used to stabilize and heal a broken bone. You might need this procedure to treat your broken ankle. Three bones make up the ankle joint. These are the tibia (shinbone), the fibula (the smaller bone in your leg), and the talus (a bone in your foot).

How painful is ORIF surgery?

You can expect some pain and swelling around the cut (incision) the doctor made. This should get better within a few days after your surgery. But it is normal to have some pain for 2 to 3 weeks after surgery and mild pain for up to 6 weeks after surgery.

What happens after ORIF surgery?

After ORIF, doctors and nurses will monitor your blood pressure, breathing, and pulse. They’ll also check the nerves near the broken bone. Depending on your surgery, you may go home that day or you might stay in the hospital for one to several days. If you have an arm fracture, you may go home later that day.

Is ORIF a joint replacement?

ORIF utilizes open surgery to set the fracture followed by the use of plates, pins, and screws to hold the bones in place. THA involves surgically removing both the femoral head and acetabular cartilage, and replacing them with an artificial femoral head and acetabular cup.

How long is recovery after ORIF?

Complete recovery from ORIF surgery can take anywhere from three to 12 months, depending on what bone you broke and how severe the break was. You may need physical therapy after your surgery to help you regain full use of your limb.

What kind of bone is a mandible?

The mandible is a horseshoe shaped bone of the viscerocranium. It consists of the body and two rami, connected at the angle of mandible.

How serious is a broken mandible?

A dislocated or broken jawbone requires immediate medical attention. A severely broken jawbone can affect your breathing, especially if there are other facial fractures. If you have surgery to wire your jaws shut, you should carry wire cutters with you at all times.

How many hours is ORIF surgery?

In most cases, the surgery takes about 1 to 2 hours. But it can take longer, depending on how serious the fracture is.

Does ORIF surgery hurt?

The surgery can take several hours, depending on the fracture. An anesthesiologist will give you general anesthesia. This will put you in a deep sleep during the surgery so you won’t feel any pain.

What are precautions for ORIF?

ORIF surgery recovery time

• Take pain medication. You might need to take over-the-counter or prescription pain medication, or both.
• Make sure your incision stays clean. Keep it covered and wash your hands often.
• Lift the limb.
• Don’t apply pressure.
• Continue physical therapy.

Is an ORIF the same as a hip replacement?

How important is the mandible?

The mandible is the largest bone in the human skull. It holds the lower teeth in place, it assists in mastication and forms the lower jawline.

When is ORIF indicated for the treatment of mandibular fractures?

Indeed, more displaced fractures of the mandibular body will generally require ORIF for optimal anatomical reduction.

How is open reduction and internal fixation used to treat mandible fractures?

The ability to treat fracture with open reduction (OR) and internal fixation (IF) has dramatically revolutionized the approach to mandible fracture. Traditionally, OR/IF has required a period of postoperative mandibular immobilization by rigid maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for up to 6 weeks for satisfactory healing.

Is ORIF or CR better for mandibular condylar process fractures?

While recognizing that the management of mandibular condylar process fractures remains controversial, several recent studies have investigated whether ORIF or CR offers a more beneficial approach.

Is open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) a good option for the elderly?

However, this practice results in prolonged immobility and challenges with intraoral hygiene. As such, open reduction, internal fixation (ORIF) may be preferable for some patients, particularly the elderly, to avoid the discomfort and hindrance of dental wiring.