What is difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor?
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What is difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor?
Marasmus is severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder with adequate energy intake, whereas Marasmus is inadequate energy intake including proteins.
What causes marasmus and kwashiorkor?
Marasmus is a condition primarily caused by a deficiency in calories and energy, whereas kwashiorkor indicates an associated protein deficiency, resulting in an edematous appearance.
What are the symptoms of marasmus and kwashiorkor?
The symptoms of kwashiorkor include: edema, or puffy or swollen appearance due to fluid retention….Kwashiorkor.
| Marasmus symptoms | Kwashiorkor symptoms |
|---|---|
| weight loss | an inability to grow or gain weight |
| dehydration | edema, or swelling of the hands and feet |
| stomach shrinkage | stomach bulging |
| diarrhea |
What causes kwashiorkor?
The main cause of kwashiorkor is not eating enough protein or other essential vitamins and minerals. It’s most common in developing countries with a limited food supply, poor hygiene, and a lack of education about the importance of giving babies and children an adequate diet.
What marasmus means?
Marasmus is a type of protein-energy malnutrition that can affect anyone but is mainly seen in children. You can get marasmus if you have a severe deficiency of nutrients like calories, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. It is more common in developing countries, like in some areas of Asia and Africa.
What is a marasmus?
What is the deficiency of kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein in the diet. Every cell in your body contains protein. You need protein in your diet for your body to repair cells and make new cells. A healthy human body regenerates cells in this way constantly.
What is meant by kwashiorkor disease?
Kwashiorkor, also known as “edematous malnutrition” because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder most often seen in regions experiencing famine. It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet.
Who affects kwashiorkor?
It usually affects infants and children, most often around the age of weaning through age 5. The disease is seen in very severe cases of starvation and poverty-stricken regions worldwide. In the 1950s, it was recognized as a public health crisis by the World Health Organization.
Is kwashiorkor a disease?
Kwashiorkor is a disease marked by severe protein malnutrition and bilateral extremity swelling. It usually affects infants and children, most often around the age of weaning through age 5. The disease is seen in very severe cases of starvation and poverty-stricken regions worldwide.
What is the vitamin of kwashiorkor?
SUMMARY. The incidence of ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency in 175 children with kwashiorkor and the serum vitamin A levels associated with the ocular signs in 136 children with protein-calorie malnutrition are recorded.
What is the effect of kwashiorkor?
loss of muscle mass. failure to grow or gain weight. edema (swelling) of the ankles, feet, and belly. damaged immune system, which can lead to more frequent and severe infections.
Who is marasmus?
Marasmus is a severe manifestation of protein-energy malnutrition. It occurs as a result of total calorie insufficiency. This leads to overt loss of adipose tissue and muscle. The child may have a weight-for-height value that is more than 3 standard deviations below the average for age or sex.
Why is kwashiorkor caused?
What causes kwashiorkor disease?
