What is deaerator capacity?
Table of Contents
What is deaerator capacity?
According to the definition as given by the Heat Exchange Institute Standards , the Deaerator is a package unit capable of removing from the water all dissolved oxygen in excess of 0.005 cc/liter ( 7 parts per billion) at all loads up to and including the rated capacity.
How does vacuum deaerator work?
In a vacuum deaerator, water flows by gravity down through a tower filled with packing as a vacuum is drawn on the tower. The packing in the tower has a very high surface area, disperses the water very effectively, thereby enhancing the removal of O2, CO2 and N2.
How vacuum is created in deaerator?
In order to optimize the removal of oxygen, the deaeration tank is equipped with fillers for division of the water into fine particles. The vacuum pump creates the necessary vacuum so that the make-up water boils. When the water boils, the oxygen is liberated and removed by means of the vacuum pump.
How do you size a deaerator?
Calculation Details
- Step 1: Determine Inlet Water Properties.
- Step 2: Determine Inlet Steam Properties.
- Step 3: Determine Feedwater and Vented Steam Properties.
- Step 4: Determine Feedwater and Vented Mass Flows and Total Outlet Energy Flows.
- Step 5: Determine Inlet Water and Steam Mass Flows.
How much steam does a deaerator use?
Therefore, based on practical experience, deaerator manufacturers will tend to recommend a venting rate of between 0.5 and 2 kg of steam/air mixture per 1 000 kg/h of deaerator capacity to be on the safe side.
Why deaerator is kept at height?
Why are deaerators placed at height? Deaerators are placed at height to provide sufficient NPSHa (Net Positive Suction Head available) to the boiler feedwater pumps – the boiler feed pumps are typically situated low in the ship for the same reason.
How do vacuum pumps work?
Vacuum pumps essentially move gas molecules from one region to the next to create a vacuum by changing high and low-pressure states. As molecules are removed from the vacuum space, it becomes exponentially harder to remove additional ones, thus increasing the vacuum power required.
What is deaerator pressure?
Deaerators are mechanical devices that remove dissolved gases from boiler feedwater. Deaeration protects the steam system from the effects of corrosive gases. It accomplishes this by reducing the concentration of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide to a level where corrosion is minimized.
How much pressure is in a deaerator?
Typical operating parameters for a pressurised deaerator The operating pressure will usually be approximately 0.2 bar (3 psi), which gives a saturation temperature of 105°C (221°F). The vessel will contain between 10 and 20 minutes water storage for the boiler on full-load.
Why deaerator is placed at height?
How do you calculate steam boiler consumption?
Calculation Details
- Blowdown Mass Flow = Feedwater Mass Flow * Blowdown Rate.
- Steam Mass Flow = Feedwater Mass Flow – Blowdown Mass Flow.
- Steam Mass Flow = Feedwater Mass Flow – Feedwater Mass Flow * Blowdown Rate.
- Feedwater Mass Flow = Steam Mass Flow / [ 1 – Blowdown Rate ]
Why is pressure maintained in deaerator?
Steam pressure inside the deaerator has to be maintained to facilitate the removal of dissolved gases from water and also to provide adequate NPSH to boiler feed water pump. Deaerators are normally installed at high elevation in order to provide enough NPSH in the event of failure in steam pressure control also.
How much vacuum can a vacuum pump pull?
Depending on pump design, the vacuum limit ranges from 28 to 29.5 in. -Hg or about 93% or 98% of the maximum theoretical value. For some pump types, the maximum vacuum rating will be based on this practical upper limit.
Why is deaerator pressure maintained?
Why is deaerator pressurized?
The principle reasons for selecting a pressurised deaerator are: To reduce oxygen levels to a minimum (< 20 parts per billion) without the use of chemicals. This will eliminate corrosion in the boiler feed system.
What is steam capacity?
Steam Capacity means the ability of the Project to produce a nominal 1,080,000 pounds per hour of 600 psig Steam.
How do you calculate vacuum pump capacity?
To calculate the pump capacity required to bring the vacuum to a higher level, we convert the vacuum levels quoted to absolute terms:
- P1 = 29.92 – 22 = 7.92” HgA.
- P2 = 29.92 – 26 = 3.92” HgA.
What is vacuum pump capacity?
The capacity for vacuum pumps is specified in a couple of different ways, depending on the type of vacuum pump and the manufacturer. It is important to know the ACFM rating of the pump, which expresses the “actual cubic feet per minute” inlet capacity at a specific vacuum level.
