How do you take care of a durian tree?

How do you take care of a durian tree?

Stake well and water daily for four months. Soil pH should be between 5.5 and 6.5. Durian trees need rich, loamy soil that drains well. They love water but hate wet feet sitting in moisture.

How long does it take a durian tree to bear fruit?

four to eight years
From a technical standpoint, durian trees also take a long time to grow, typically requiring four to eight years before beginning to bear fruit.

How much water does a durian tree need?

However, there are some farmers who use the method of drawing hoses and place them at the base of durian trees. In a week period for the irrigation system, most farmers supply durian trees with water 1-4 times up to every day at the extension stage of durian fruits. They apply water 3 times a week.

How do you fertilize a durian tree?

Apply fertilizers to nourish fruits/leaves. Fertilizer ratio 12:12:17:2 or 4:16:24:4 at 2-3 kg/tree at 60 days after flowering open. Apply potassium sulphate 50% at rate 0.5 kg/tree at 30-45 days before fruit ripens.

How fast can durian grow?

Durian trees grown from seed begin to bear fruit at 8-10 years. Grafted trees begin to produce at 4-6 years. It takes about 110-120 days from flowering to harvest. The main fruiting season in Malaysia is from May to August with a minor season from December to February.

How long does durian tree live?

80 to 150 years
Unless pruned otherwise, in older age they will eventually grow into the same tall form as seedling trees, but with a maximum height usually only about 40-70% as great. Durian trees are sometimes said to have a lifespan of 80 to 150 years although they appear to be inherently capable of living for centuries.

What soil is best for durian?

loamy soils
Project – Durian DURIAN SOIL AND CLIMATE REQUIREMENTS Soils – Prefer deep, weel drained loamy soils not less than 1.5m deep. – Soil PH about 5.0 – 6.5. – It grows very well on gently sloping land (slope 6 – 12 degree) and foothills. – Durian does not perform well if elevation is higher than 600-900m above sea level.

How do you water a durian tree?

Ample water at about 6-8 liters/day/plant is necessary during fruit development. Excess water encourages vegetative growth which may result in premature fruit drop. Pruning is done a year after planting. Most durian clones bear fruit on primary and secondary branches.

What is the best fertilizer for durian?

Most compound fertilisers such as Nitrophoska green, blue or red containing the recommended combinations are suitable. Organic fertilisers such as chicken dung or cow dung at the rate of 15 to 30 kg/ plant is given annually. At maturity, durian requires high K fertilisation for fruit development.

How do you stimulate durian to flower?

Tropical crops like durian need water stress for certainly period to induce the flowering. In August, durian plants have get more dry period compared to the previous months (Fig. 1), so application of paclobutrazol in August lead to induce flowering faster.

Can you prune durian trees?

Dead, broken and weak branches as well as water-shoots are regularly pruned especially after the fruiting season. Durian trees should be pruned or trained while they are young and matured trees are also pruned on a regular basis in order to produce plenty of good quality fruits.

What soil is good for durian?

Durian prefers deep, well-drained loamy soils not less than 1.5m deep. Soil pH about 5.0-6.5. It grows very well on gently sloping land (slope 6-12°) and foothills. Durian does not perform well if elevation is higher than 600-900m above sea level.

Why is my durian leaves turning yellow?

Durian patch canker, also known as root rot, foot rot, and leaf blight, is one of the most dreaded diseases affecting durian. It is caused by the fungi Phytophtora palmivora and is prevalent in the humid tropics, affecting growers in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

What fertilizer is best for durian?

Fertiliser types Most compound fertilisers such as Nitrophoska green, blue or red containing the recommended combinations are suitable. Organic fertilisers such as chicken dung or cow dung at the rate of 15 to 30 kg/ plant is given annually. At maturity, durian requires high K fertilisation for fruit development.

How many fruits can a durian tree bear?

However, Mohd Auzaie said each tree would only produce about 20 durians the first time. “More fruits will be produced, up to 50 durians per tree, once it reaches the 10th year onwards, he said.

What is the planting distance of durian?

Holing and Planting Holes at least 50 cm deep and wide are dug 8-12 m apart. Close spacing may necessitate thinning after 8-10 years to disperse the trees. These spacings correspond to a planting density of about 70-156 plants per hectare in the square system or 80-180 in triangular planting.