How do you determine range of motion in nursing?

How do you determine range of motion in nursing?

Palpate and assess range of motion (ROM) and muscle strength:

1. Gently palpate bones, joints, muscles, and surrounding tissue for heat, swelling, stiffness, tenderness, or crepitation.
2. Ask the patient to move major joints (knees, shoulders, hips, and ankles) through the expected ROM movements.

How do you describe a patient’s range of motion?

Range of motion (ROM) is the measurement of movement around a specific joint or body part. It involves both the distance a joint can move and the direction in which it can move. There are established ranges considered normal for various joints in the body. For a joint to have full ROM, it must have good flexibility.

How do you document range of motion?

Documenting Knee Range of Motion

1. If a person has 10 degrees of knee hyperextension and 130 degrees of knee flexion, it would be documented as 10-0-130.
2. If a person has a 10 degree contracture and loss of full knee extension with 130 degrees of knee flexion, it would be documented as 0-10-130.

What is range of motion example?

Range of motion (ROM) refers to how far you can move or stretch a part of your body, such as a joint or a muscle. It’s different for each of us. For example, some people can do complete splits, but others can’t: their joints aren’t loose and their muscles won’t lengthen as far.

How do you evaluate range of motion?

Goniometer. Apart from physical examination, ROM evaluation is most frequently performed using a device called a goniometer, an instrument that measures the angle at a joint. Goniometers measure range of motion in degrees, from zero to 180 or 360, and come in various shapes and sizes to be used on particular joints.

Which of the following is an example of an active range of motion?

For example, lifting your arms above your head to stretch the muscles happens within your active range of motion.

In what order should range of motion exercises be performed?

Joints are exercised sequentially, starting with the neck and moving down. Put each joint needing exercise through the range of motion procedure a minimum of three times, and preferably five times. Avoid overexerting the patient; do not continue the exercises to the point that the patient develops fatigue.

What are the 6 movements of the ankle?

In total, the ankle allows the foot to move in six different ways: dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, eversion, and medial and lateral rotation. Flexion and extension at the ankle are referred to as dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, respectively (Figure 2).

What is normal ROM for ankle?

Reference Values for Normal Joint Range of Motion