What are the complication of meningitis?

What are the complication of meningitis?

Main complications hearing loss, which may be partial or total – people who have had meningitis will usually have a hearing test after a few weeks to check for any problems. recurrent seizures (epilepsy) problems with memory and concentration. co-ordination, movement and balance problems.

What are the complications of meningitis in children?

Children with bacterial meningitis are at risk of developing neurological complications that include focal neurological deficits, subdural effusion, hearing loss, cognitive impairment, seizure disorder, and hydrocephalus.

What are the effects of meningitis in babies?

Infants with meningitis might have different symptoms. Babies might be cranky, feed poorly, and be sleepy or hard to wake up. It may be hard to comfort them, even when they’re picked up and rocked. They also may have a fever or bulging fontanelle (soft spot on head).

What are the signs and symptoms of pediatric bacterial meningitis?

Bacterial meningitis – High fever, severe headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, drowsiness, confusion. A rash, nausea, vomiting, and sore throat can also occur.

What is the primary and most serious complication relative to a patient with bacterial meningitis?

Bacteria or a virus can cause meningitis. Viral meningitis is more common, but bacterial meningitis is more serious. It can lead to brain damage, paralysis, or stroke.

What are long term side effects of meningitis?

Possible long-term complications include:

• speech problems.
• issues with memory.
• loss of coordination.
• learning difficulties.
• hearing loss.
• vision loss.
• seizures.
• hydrocephalus, which is a buildup of fluid in the brain.

What are long term effects of meningitis?

Hence, bacterial meningitis is associated with learning and memory deficits, cognitive deficiencies and sensorimotor impairments including hearing and visual loss, and motor dysfunction [9]–[11]. Up to a third of all survivors suffer transient or permanent deafness or other neurological sequelae [12].

What are the long term side effects of meningitis?

What is pediatric meningitis?

Key Points About Meningitis in Children. Meningitis is an inflammation of the thin membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord. It is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis.

What kind of brain damage does meningitis cause?

The disease can also occur when certain bacteria invade the meninges directly. Bacterial meningitis can cause stroke, hearing loss, and permanent brain damage.

What area of the brain is affected by meningitis?

Bacterial meningitis is a serious and life threatening form of meningitis that occurs due to a bacterial infection. Meningitis affects the meninges, which are membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. The meninges work with the cerebrospinal fluid to protect the central nervous system (CNS).

Why is dexamethasone given in meningitis?

Early treatment with dexamethasone improves the outcome in adults with acute bacterial meningitis and does not increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.

When are corticosteroids given for meningitis?

Intravenously or orally administered corticosteroids, such as prednisolone, hydrocortisone and dexamethasone, are given before, with or after antibiotic treatment for suspected or proven bacterial meningitis.

Why dexamethasone is given in meningitis?

Why are corticosteroids given for meningitis?

Corticosteroids are drugs that can reduce the inflammation caused by infection. This inflammation has been shown to aggravate damage to the nervous system in experimental meningitis studies in animals. Research on the use of corticosteroids in addition to antibiotics has had conflicting results.