What are constraints of maize production?
Table of Contents
What are constraints of maize production?
The main constraints to maize production are poor cash flow, inadequate farm tools, poor extension service, drought and pests. Striga is considered as the most important pest followed by termites.
What are the challenges of maize?
Maize: key challenges
- Maize: key challenges.
- • Diseases such as downy mildew, rust, leaf blight, maize streak virus (MSV) and more recently,
- maize lethal necrosis (MLN) which has led to the total loss of maize crops in some parts of Kenya.
- • Insect pests such as the stem borer which can causes losses of 20-40%
What are the factors affecting maize production?
The identified factors that affect maize production were education of farmer [14], fertilizer use [4], land-labor ratio, use of fertilizer, use of pesticide, manure and household size [15], age of farmer [16] and farm size [17]. However in this study aimed to identify more maize production determinants.
What are the factors affecting the supply of maize in Nigeria?
Based on the estimated demand and supply model, the factors that affected maize demand include retail price of maize, retail price of sorghum, and per capita income. Maize demand was found to be inelastic with estimated short and long-run elasticities of 0.15 and 0.28 respectively.
What are the problems encountered by corn seed producers?
Every year is different, however….Here are five problems to watch for in corn early in the season:
- Slow-growing, yellow plants.
- Twisting and unusual growth patterns.
- Wireworm feeding.
- Mechanical damage.
Does maize grow in summer?
Varieties : Maize can be cultivated in the district in kharif, rabi and summer season with provision of irrigation.
What are the causes of low maize production?
Input and management differences likely to be major contributors to the low grain yield of late planted maize were: 1) delayed application of basal fertilizer (by around six days, three leaves later) at a reduced rate (around 20 kg ha N, 15 kg ha P only); 2) topdress N fertilizer was applied at just 60% of the rate …
How do you maximize maize production?
Fertilizing your corn at the time of seeding can help provide the seeds with essential nutrients like potassium, phosphorous, and calcium. The root-zone at the base of your crops is the most important area to facilitate growth so your corn can thrive and produce an impressive yield.
What are the factors affecting production in Nigeria?
Drought and crop failure, global warming, climate change, water pollution, rising migration from rural to urban areas, as well as rising incomes from exploiting oil resources, which made it possible to reorient the tastes of the population to imported food, have led to industry stagnation.
Why is maize not sustainable?
But corn presents a very large problem: It isn’t a very sustainable crop. Corn readily depletes nitrogen and other important nutrients from the soil, and requires ample water to grow, which means farmers are dependent on both irrigation and natural rainfall.
How do you increase maize production?
Consider these 9 tips, techniques, and methods regarding how to increase your corn crop yield
- Plant Early, Plant Effectively.
- Practice Seasonal Soil Rotation.
- Know The Yield Potential.
- Always Scout Your Fields.
- Ensure Proper Water Drainage.
- Utilize Fertilizers.
- Test Your Soil.
- Weed Early and Often.
Which soil is best for maize production?
Maize can be grown successfully in variety of soils ranging from loamy sand to clay loam. However, soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity with neutral pH are considered good for higher productivity.
What are the factors affecting crop production?
The four most important factors that influence crop yield are soil fertility, availability of water, climate, and diseases or pests. These factors can pose a significant risk to farms when they are not monitored and managed correctly.
What are the factors that affect agricultural production?
Environmental factors that influence the extent of crop agriculture are terrain, climate, soil properties, and soil water. It is the combination of these four factors that allow spe- cific crops to be grown in certain areas.
What are the different factors affecting crop production?
What are the best management practices for maize grain crop?
Tips on Best Practice Maize Production
- Minimal tillage.
- Mulching to retain the soil’s moisture and to protect the soil from erosion.
- Precise, high-quality plant spacing.
- Precise distribution of fertilizer and seed.
What are the challenges of arable crop production in Nigeria?
Other challenges include poor yield per hectare in all the arable and cash crops; inadequate financing systems; poor industrialisation of raw agricultural products; difficult business operation environment and grossly epileptic power supply.
What I found challenging in crop production and management?
Expert-verified answer Increased weather volatility and more extreme events, such as floods and droughts, alter growing seasons, limit water availability, promote the growth of weeds, pests, and fungi, and diminish crop output.
